Naphthalene Balls: Benefits, Health Risks, and Safety Guidelines

Naphthalene balls are widely used as a chemical treatment to protect stored clothing and fabrics from moths and larvae. These balls work by releasing toxic vapors inside airtight containers to eliminate pests. However, they pose significant health risks; inhaling these fumes can cause headaches, dizziness, respiratory irritation, and damage to red blood cells, especially in individuals with G6PD deficiency. It is crucial to avoid using them in open rooms, near food, or in living areas. They must be kept away from children and pets, and should not be placed directly on clothes unless specified. Always air out and wash garments after storage. In case of ingestion, immediate medical attention is required. Safe alternatives include storing clothes in airtight containers or performing deep cleaning of storage spaces to remove insect eggs.