A US-drafted resolution on Western Sahara seeks to extend the MINURSO mission for one year while fundamentally altering its core responsibilities. The proposal advocates for the Moroccan autonomy plan as the primary basis for a political settlement, describing it as the only realistic path forward. Furthermore, the draft suggests redefining the concept of self-determination to align with the Moroccan proposition, while omitting any reference to a referendum. While this shift is backed by France, it faces significant hurdles within the UN Security Council, as Russia and China have signaled potential opposition, including the threat of a veto. As discussions continue, the future of the UN mission's mandate remains uncertain, hanging on whether a consensus can be reached among permanent members.