National Sovereignty vs. Privatization: Divergent Economic Paths in the Arab World

Facing significant fiscal pressure, many developing nations have turned to the sale of strategic assets to balance their budgets. While some countries, such as Morocco and Egypt, have resorted to large-scale privatization, selling off ports, public lands, and infrastructure to foreign investors, Algeria has adopted a firm policy of protecting national sovereignty. By rejecting the sale of public assets, Algeria has actively reclaimed control over its ports and reclaimed extensive tracts of land from previously foreign-managed projects like 'Dounia Parc.' Instead of liquidating ownership, Algeria enforces a strict concession system tied to actual production, ensuring that vital resources remain under national control to safeguard the interests of future generations.