Estonia announces new work permit regulations for 2027

Estonia is preparing a new framework for hiring foreign labor, set to take effect on January 1, 2027. The government has proposed a limit of 2,569 temporary residence permits for sectors experiencing labor shortages. The initiative covers twelve industries, including electronics manufacturing, transport, and metallurgy. Under the new rules, employers will no longer require prior authorization from the unemployment insurance fund, provided the offered salary reaches at least 80% of the national average gross monthly wage. Employees will also gain the flexibility to switch employers without obtaining a new permit, provided the change is officially registered. Additionally, the general immigration quota for 2027 is proposed at 1,284 people, a slight reduction from the 1,292 figure in 2026. These regulations remain subject to final approval following current consultations.