Dr. Ivana Nikolić Hughes, head of the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, argues that nuclear deterrence is a dangerous illusion that puts the future of civilization at risk. Citing near-catastrophic events during the Cold War, she asserts that humanity cannot rely on such a fragile concept. Her advocacy focuses on "nuclear colonialism," highlighting how major powers have utilized indigenous lands, including in Algeria, Polynesia, and the Marshall Islands, as sacrificial testing grounds, resulting in long-term radioactive contamination and human suffering. Dr. Hughes demands that nuclear-armed nations take responsibility by issuing formal apologies and ensuring scientific transparency through the declassification of radioactive impact studies. She also voices strong concerns regarding the risks of integrating artificial intelligence into nuclear command systems, fearing potential systemic failures. Ultimately, she calls for the creation of national commissions in affected regions to pursue environmental and health justice, advocating for a world free of nuclear weapons.