The latest UN report on Western Sahara, submitted by António Guterres to the Security Council, has effectively challenged Moroccan diplomatic efforts to promote its autonomy plan as the sole solution. Guterres and his personal envoy, Staffan de Mistura, underscored that a political settlement must guarantee the Sahrawi people's right to self-determination through an impartial referendum. The report emphasizes that any proposed solution requires the transparent consent of the Sahrawi population, aligning with the Front Polisario's stance. Furthermore, the Secretary-General criticized the ongoing refusal to allow UN human rights delegations access to the territory since 2015 and highlighted the threat posed by landmines. Ultimately, the UN recommended extending the MINURSO mission mandate until October 31, 2027, reaffirming the international community's commitment to the established UN peace process.