Current economic policy in Algeria focuses on aligning imports with the actual needs of businesses and the country's domestic production capacity. The Permanent Commission for the study and processing of import requests assesses files to ensure industrial continuity. Economist Houari Tighersi emphasizes the necessity of distinguishing between raw materials, which are essential for manufacturing chains, and finished goods that could be sourced locally. The strategy prioritizes investment, local integration, and the growth of SMEs to enhance national competitiveness. The use of digital platforms and accurate data is considered vital for informed decision-making and business visibility. Ultimately, reducing the import bill depends on strengthening the quality and availability of Algerian products, combined with effective coordination between institutions to support employment, value creation, and industrial efficiency.