Addressing the Russia-Africa Economic and Humanitarian Forum in Moscow, President Vladimir Putin claimed that Western powers are attempting to impose "debt slavery" on African nations. He argued that unfair financial conditions are crippling Africa's long-term development. Poutine called for a shift toward a more equitable global system that respects the sovereignty of nations, emphasizing that Russia aims to support African economic independence. He highlighted Moscow's readiness to collaborate on energy, technology, and water resource management. The summit, attended by representatives from 48 African countries on October 28 and 29, focuses on enhancing bilateral partnerships and developing an independent economic framework. Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov noted that trade between Russia and African states reached 27 billion dollars in 2025, reflecting growing economic ties.